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Explain valuation and its techniques

Valuation is the process of determining “Value”. It ultimately answers the question “What should I pay” for any asset, instrument or a company. Valuation can be categorised based on Relative Valuation (using PE ratio of peers) and Intrinsic Valuation (using DCF) It can also be classified into Asset based Valuation and Earnings Based Valuation (This…...

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How do you make a budget/forecast or what is the basis you consider while making a budget or forecast?

Past data is usually the best starting point for both forecasting and budgeting. An exception is zero based budgeting (where past data is not used). While building a budget, following steps can be followed: a) Reviewing and understanding all the required inputs for your budget. b) Analyzing previous budgets and other historical data. This will…...

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Distinguish between Budgeting and Forecasting?

● Budgeting – Budgeting creates a baseline to compare actual results to determine how the results vary from the expected performance. It is setting a target. It is more relevant for items that are under your control such as costs ● Forecasting- Forecasting estimates a company’s future outcomes. Financial forecasting allows management teams to anticipate…...

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